VS Code 是全世界程序员使用最多的集成开发环境，以 Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Go, Rust 等语言的开发为主。相较 JetBrains 等更加轻量化，插件市场丰富。

官方文档：https://code.visualstudio.com/docs

用户和工作区设置

文档参考：https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/configure/settings

VS Code 分为两种配置文件：

• 用户设置：作用于「全局」实例，随账户同步。
• 工作区设置：存储在「工作区」内的设置，仅在打开工作区时适用，用于项目的配置。

我的用户设置，查看这些被修改的配置使用 @modified

settings.json

{
  // ===== Explorer / Files =====
  "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
  "explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false,
  "explorer.confirmPasteNative": false,
  "files.autoSave": "afterDelay",

  // ===== Git =====
  "git.autofetch": true,
  "git.confirmSync": false,
  "git.enableSmartCommit": true,

  // ===== Security =====
  "security.workspace.trust.untrustedFiles": "prompt",

  // ===== Editor =====
  "editor.cursorBlinking": "phase",
  "editor.cursorSmoothCaretAnimation": "on",
  "editor.cursorStyle": "block",
  "editor.fontFamily": "Fira Code",
  "editor.fontLigatures": true,
  "editor.fontSize": 12.5,
  "editor.formatOnSave": true,
  "editor.insertSpaces": true,
  "editor.lineHeight": 1.5,
  "editor.mouseWheelZoom": true,
  // "editor.renderWhitespace": "all"

  // ===== Terminal =====
  "terminal.integrated.cursorStyleInactive": "line",
  "terminal.integrated.enableMultiLinePasteWarning": "never",
  "terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "Fira Code",

  // ===== Workbench =====
  "workbench.colorTheme": "i3 - Dark+ - Github Dark",
  "workbench.iconTheme": "ayu"
}

.vscode 配置文件规定「工作区」 WorkSpace 的各种行为

技巧和窍门

Windows 快捷键

https://code.visualstudio.com/shortcuts/keyboard-shortcuts-windows.pdf

键盘映射

这里仅讨论 Emacs 及 Vim 的 Keymap 设置，其他编辑器参考 键盘映射文档

键盘快捷键

Ctrl + S

GitHub Copilot

自定义提示词

自带的 Agent Ask Edit 模式可能并不符合我们的要求。自定义指令会告知 AI 编码偏好和标准，这些内容将自动应用于所有聊天互动。

chatmodes 文件内可自定义交互模式

Customized Prompts

.github

copilot-instructions.md

chatmodes

CodeReviewer.md

.github/copilot-instructions.md

# Project general coding guidelines

## Code Style

- Use semantic HTML5 elements (header, main, section, article, etc.)
- Prefer modern JavaScript (ES6+) features like const/let, arrow functions, and template literals

## Naming Conventions

- Use PascalCase for component names, interfaces, and type aliases
- Use camelCase for variables, functions, and methods
- Prefix private class members with underscore (_)
- Use ALL_CAPS for constants

## Code Quality

- Use meaningful variable and function names that clearly describe their purpose
- Include helpful comments for complex logic
- Add error handling for user inputs and API calls

.github/chatmodes/CodeReviewer.md

---
description: 'Review code for quality and adherence to best practices.'
tools: ['codebase', 'usages', 'vscodeAPI', 'problems', 'fetch', 'githubRepo', 'search']
---

# Code Reviewer Mode

You are an experienced senior developer conducting a thorough code review. Your role is to review
the code for quality, best practices, and adherence
to [project standards](../copilot-instructions.md) without making direct code changes.

## Analysis Focus

- Analyze code quality, structure, and best practices
- Identify potential bugs, security issues, or performance problems
- Evaluate accessibility and user experience considerations
- Assess maintainability and readability

## Communication Style

- Provide constructive, specific feedback with clear explanations
- Highlight both strengths and areas for improvement
- Ask clarifying questions about design decisions when appropriate
- Suggest alternative approaches when relevant

## Important Guidelines

- DO NOT write or suggest specific code changes directly
- Focus on explaining what should be changed and why
- Provide reasoning behind your recommendations
- Be encouraging while maintaining high standards

When reviewing code, structure your feedback with clear headings and specific examples from the code
being reviewed.

终端 Shell

终端可以使用计算机上安装的各种 Shell。Shell 是一种通过与操作系统交互来解释和执行命令的程序。Shell 的示例包括 Bash、Zsh 和 PowerShell。

主题设置

VS Code 官方推荐使用 starship 终端主题，我也在使用这个。

Powershell 是默认的 Shell，安装脚本

winget install starship

在 C:\Users\<username>>\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1 中修改启动脚本。

 Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)